Edward Enninful on Today's Society: 'We Are Less Tolerant Now' Than We Were Decades Ago.
An unexpected discovery during a tube journey in 1988 altered the trajectory of a young Ghanaian newcomer to Britain. Discovered for modeling, Edward Enninful was rapidly ushered into the city's electric 1990s artistic milieu, moving from mannequin to stylist and, while still a teenager, becoming the fashion director of the iconic i-D.
"That era was the peak of the Britart scene – Tracey Emin, Jay Jopling. I encountered Kate Moss at a casting," he recalls. "Then Naomi Campbell for a cover, and I felt we’d be great friends. We all mixed across disciplines. Friday rolled into Saturday into Sunday. I yearn for that energy."
If Enninful sounds nostalgic, he is far from alone. In recent times, a longing look back of the 1990s has become pervasive. However over the last thirty years, Enninful perceives a profound shift. "In my view, we’re less accepting now than we were in the 90s," he says. "It’s not even this country – it’s a global phenomenon."
Shifting Attitudes
This change is difficult to overlook: the rise of far-right politics, the reaction against social awareness, and the reassertion of Eurocentric beauty standards. Where once there was the optimism of the Blair era, now a more divisive political force stands as a possible leader. Even, the British flag, once an symbol of Cool Britannia, has sparked debate once more.
According to Enninful, the response has long been to promote culture in all its variety. This was the driving force behind his first issue as editor of British Vogue in 2017, which served as a celebration of modern Britain, showcasing a broad spectrum of cultural icons from art.
"People with a voice should use it," he asserts, referring to those editorial decisions. "Everyone talks about immigration; I could not have had this life if Britain was not a open country, if it hadn't given my family a refuge and an education. That’s the Britain I always loved. I believe this moment will fade."
A New Wave of Consciousness
He finds hope in the youth of today: "Their awareness is greater than we were. They analyse systemic issues – I was not even aware what that was."
Those early experiences would shape a pioneering career built on fearlessness and representation. Enninful set a precedent as the first male, first Black editor, first gay man, and first disabled Black gay man to lead at British Vogue. His time featured historic front pages showcasing people of diverse backgrounds, curvy models, an octogenarian, and people from varied communities. Importantly, sales grew.
"To overlook vast segments of the population, it’s more than that you’re excluding people – it’s commercially unwise," he emphasises.
Launching a Creative Venture
He has recently launched his creative company EE72 and its flagship publication, 72, his first major project since departing his previous role. He states his aim to continue being a "change-maker".
"I’ve always questioned the established norms. I was brought up in a place where the majority was Black – the doctors, the attorneys, the leader. Then we arrived in England, with nothing, and I became the 'other'. I was incredibly timid. My teachers declared I’d have no future. Me and my brothers were subject to police stops the Sus laws … those experiences gave me a dual identity both an insider and outsider."
Contrary to the popular image of fashion editors as brash and highly strung, Enninful is softly spoken and radiates serenity. His journey has not been immune to challenges, including openly discussed battles with depression and addiction.
He has also faced serious health issues, having had multiple operations on his eyes, now leaving him with limited vision. "I experienced such a dark place for two years, not working, terrified I was going to lose my sight. It’s like PTSD; you just live in fear 24/7. I vowed, if this ever passes, I’m just going to do everything that I was so scared to do. I’m not going to restrict myself to just being an editor or a figure in fashion."
Curating a Cultural Era
This drive to be defined narrowly has led him beyond the realm that built his career. He is now curating a significant 1990s exhibition at Tate Britain, showcasing work by a host of influential artists and photographers from the era. The show, he says, aims to capture the decade's interdisciplinary energy – and give platform to those who did not receive adequate attention at the time.
"Institutions sometimes neglected to promote the most relevant talents because they lacked the traditional credentials," he states.
This venture itself uses a novel strategy, eschewing traditional advertising in favour of partnership-based projects. "The question is, what can we create collaboratively? Is it an event, a series? The magazine is a piece within a broader vision."
An Unstoppable Drive
Now, Enninful is regarded as one of the world's most powerful industry leaders. His journey, he feels, is a proof to the power of pursuing your passions.
What would the Edward of the 90s think of the man he has become? He smiles. "He would be astonished, but he’d be proud. Back then I was a rebel. I would not have believed institutions like Tate were necessarily for me."
He pauses. "Nothing is assumed. We lost our home, we left our homeland. I nearly lost my vision. So fear isn't an option. People have underestimated me my entire life. But no obstacle is too great once I’ve set my intention to do something."